Practical Potential of Grain Impurities in the Processing of Sunflower Oil Raw Materials in the Oil and Fat Industry
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Published:
Jan 31, 2022
Keywords:
practical potential, oil and fat industry, sunflower oil raw materials, grain impurities, fuels
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Abstract
The analysis of statistical data showed that a large amount of plant waste is generated annually in oil and fat production plants, which must be processed and reused. The paper analyzes the problems of reusing sunflower oil production waste, which is characterized by a relatively high energy value: 1 ton of plant waste is equivalent to 0.625 tons of conventional fuel. According to the mathematical estimation, the actual total amount of impurities is 7.29%, in which major impurities constitute 25.7%. Studies have shown a high probability of oil – containing impurities – 37.25%. Therefore, it is recommended to process such impurities into fuel briquettes and technical oil to increase the profitability of sunflower oil production. For example, at the annual load of technological equipment of the Melitopol Oil Extraction Plant, in 250 days, at a daily processing capacity of 550 t˙day-1, an annual profit of 560,000 EUR is obtainable from the sunflower grain impurities processed into fuel and technical oil.
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Mykhailov, Y., Zadosna, N., Ihnatiev, Y., Kutsenko, A., Hutsol, T., Grotkiewicz , K., Firman, Y., & Horetska, I. (2022). Practical Potential of Grain Impurities in the Processing of Sunflower Oil Raw Materials in the Oil and Fat Industry. Agricultural Engineering , 26, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2022-0002
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Choszcz, D.J., Reszczyński, P.S., Kolankowska, E., Konopka, S., Lipiński, A. (2020). The Effect of Selected Factors on Separation Efficiency in a Pneumatic Conical Separator. Sustainability, 12, 3051.10.3390/su12073051
DSTU 4397:2005. (2004). Methods of economic evaluation of equipment at the testing stage. Kyiv: Sotsinform, 16 (in Ukrainian).
DSTU 4694:2006. (2008). Sunflower. Oil raw materials. Specifications. Enter. 01-03-08. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart of Ukraine, 19 (in Ukrainian).
Dziedzic, K., Łapczyńska-Kordon, D., Jurczyk, M., Arczewska, M., Wróbel, M., Jewiarz, M., Mudryk, K., Pająk, T. (2021). Solid Digestate - Physicochemical and Thermal Study. Energies, 14(21), 722410.3390/en14217224
Kharchenko, S., Kovalyshyn, S., Zavgorodniy, A., Kharchenko, F. (2019). Effective sifting of flat seeds through sieve. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 58(2), 17-26.
Konopka, S., Choszcz, D., Markowski, P. (2017). Optimization of the Separation Parameters and Indicators of Separation Efficiency of Buckwheat Seeds. Sustainability, 9, 2134.10.3390/su9112134
Korys, K.A., Latawiec, A.E., Grotkiewicz, K., Kubon, M. (2019). The Review of Biomass Potential for Agricultural Biogas Production in Poland. Sustainability, 11, 6515.
Kovalenko, N., Kovalenko, V., Hutsol, T., Ievstafiieva, Y., Polishchuk, A. (2021). Economic Efficiency and Internal Competitive Advantages of Grain Production in The Central Region of Ukraine. Agricultural Engineering, 25(1), 51-62.10.2478/agriceng-2021-0004
Mikhailov, E., Postnikova, M., Zadosnaia, N., Afanasyev, O. (2019). Methodological Aspects of Determining Parameters of a Scalper-Type Air-Sieved Separator Airflow. Heidelberg, 1, 133-137.10.1007/978-3-030-14918-5_14
Mikhailov, Ye., Zadosna, N. (2015). Ways to intensify the process of pre-cleaning of grain and oilseeds of sunflower. Proceedings of the Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 5(2), 41-49 (in Ukrainian).
Mikhailov, Ye., Zadosna, N., Mordaryov, P. (2016). Performance indicators of enterprises of the oil processing industry of the Zaporozhye region and ways to increase its efficiency. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University, 10(2), 118-122 (in Ukrainian).
Mykhailov, Ye. (2020). Economic and technical efficiency of sunflower seed processing. Warsaw University of Life Sciences Press. Warszawa. ISBN 978-83-7583-934-0
Sumets, O. (2016). Utilization of industrial waste of oil and fat industry: the need and opportunities. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 2(1), 132-141 (in Ukrainian).
Szufa, S., Piersa, P., Adrian, Ł., Sielski, J., Grzesik, M., Romanowska-Duda, Z., Piotrowski, K., Lewandowska, W. (2020). Acquisition of Torrefied Biomass from Jerusalem Artichoke Grown in a Closed Circular System Using Biogas Plant Waste. Molecules, 25, 3862.10.3390/molecules25173862
Tryhuba, A., Bashynsky, O., Hutsol, T., Rozkosz, A., Prokopova, O. (2020). Justification of Parameters of the Energy Supply System of Agricultural Enterprises with Using Wind Power Installations. 6th International Conference – Renewable Energy Sources (ICoRES 2019). E3S WebConf. 154, 06001.10.1051/e3sconf/202015406001
Tryhuba, A., Hutsol, T., Tryhuba, I., Pokotylska, N., Kovalenko, N., Tabor, S., Kwasniewski, D. (2021). Risk Assessment of Investments in Projects of Production of Raw Materials for Bioethanol. Processes 9(1), 12.10.3390/pr9010012
Yermakov, S., Hutsol, T., Rozkosz, A., Glowacki, S., Slobodian, S. (2021). Evaluation of effective parameters of biomass heat treatment in processing for solid fuel. Engineering for Rural Development, 20, 1114-1119.10.22616/ERDev.2021.20.TF241