Emmission of Sulphur Oxides from Agricultural Solid Biofuels Combustion
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Published:
Dec 31, 2020
Keywords:
plant biomass, combustion, emission, sulphur trioxide
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Abstract
In the aspect of the course and analysis of products of biomass fuels combustion in grill feed boilers, the combustion process of wheat straw and meadow hay were assessed taking into consideration conditions of SO2 emission. Different types of briquettes used in the research not only had various chemical properties but also physical properties. In the aspect of assessment of energy and organic parameters of the combustion process, the sulphur content in biomass becomes a significant factor at its energy use. Registered emission during combustion of meadow hay biomass referred to wheat biomass was for A and B type briquettes correspondingly higher by ca. 320 and 120%. Differences in SO2 emission at combustion of various biofuel forms in the aspect of the relation with the remaining combustion parameters including mainly with air flow require, however, further research that leads to development of low-emission and high-efficient biofuel combustion technologies in low-power heating devices.
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Kraszkiewicz, A., Santoro, F., & Pascuzzi, S. (2020). Emmission of Sulphur Oxides from Agricultural Solid Biofuels Combustion. Agricultural Engineering , 24(4), 35-45. Retrieved from https://agriceng.ptir.org/index.php/AgricEng/article/view/259
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References
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Denisiuk, W. (2009). Słoma jako paliwo. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 1(110), 83-89.
Denisiuk, W. (2020). Elements of Precision Agriculture in Malting Barley Cultivation and the Use of Barley Straw for Energy Purposes. Agricultural Engineering, 24(2), 21-27.
Dyjakon, A. (2012). Analysis of slagging and fouling propensities of biofuels in terms of their combustion and co-combustion in the boilers. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 16(4), 5-18.
Dyrektywa 2001/80/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 23 października 2001 r.w sprawie ograniczenia emisji niektórych zanieczyszczeń do powietrza z dużych obiektów energetycznego spalania.
Fournel, S., Palacios, J.H., Morissette, R., Villeneuve, J., Godbout, S., Heitz, M., Savoie, P. (2015). Influence of biomass properties on technical and environmental performance of a multi-fuel boiler during on-farm combustion of energy crops. Applied Energy, 141, 247-259.
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Hardy, T., Kordylewski, W., Mościcki, K. (2009). Zagrożenie korozją chlorkową w wyniku spalania i współspalania biomasy w kotłach. Archiwum Spalania, 9(3/4), 181-195.
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Jewiarz, M., Kubica, K., Kubica, R., Mokrosz, W. (2012). Zagrożenie korozyjne w kotłach wodnych opalanych słomą, in Słoma ˗ wykorzystanie w energetyce cieplnej. A. Grzybek (eds.). ITP, Falenty, Poland.
Juszczak, M. (2013). Concentrations of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides (NO, NOX) from a 25 kW boiler supplied periodically and continuously with wood pellets. Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska, 15(3), 17-24.
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Kjällstrand J., Olsson M. (2004). Chimney emissions from small-scale burning of pellets and fuelwood - examples referring to different combustion appliances. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27, 557-561.
Kordylewski, W. (2008). Spalanie i paliwa. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, Poland.
Kraszkiewicz, A. Niedziółka, I. (2019). Emisja tlenków azotu podczas spalania biopaliw stałych, in Aktualne problemy inżynierii biosystemów. Przybył, J., Zaborowicz, M., Wojcieszak, D. (eds.). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu, Poznań, Poland
Mc Kendry, P. (2002). Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresource Technology, 83, 37-46.
Niedziółka, I., Kachel-Jakubowska, M., Kraszkiewicz, A., Szpryngiel, M. (2013). Analiza cech fizycznych brykietów z biomasy roślinnej. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 2(143), 233-242.
Nussbaumer, T. (2002). Combustion and co-combustion of biomass, in Proceedings of the 12th European biomass conference, I, 31-37.
Nussbaumer, T. (2003). Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: fundamentals, technologies, and primary measures for emission reduction. Energy Fuels, 17(6), 1510-1521.
Obernberger, I. (2003). Physical characteristics and chemical composition of solid biomass fuels. In: Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Eindhofen University of Technology.
Obernberger, I., Brunner, T., & Bärnthaler, G. (2006). Chemical properties of solid biofuels – significance and impact. Biomass Bioenergy, 30, 973-982.
Olsson, M., & Kjällstrand J. (2006). Low emission from wood burning in an ecolabelled residential boiler. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 148-1158.
PN EN 303-5:2012 Heating Boilers for Solid Fuels with Manual and Automatic Fuel Hopper of Nominal PowerUp to 300 kW. Terminology, Requirements, Testing And marking; Polish Committee for Standardization: Warsaw, Poland, 2012.
PN-EN ISO 16127:2012 Biopaliwa stałe - Określanie długości i średnicy peletów.
PN EN ISO 16948:2015 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen.
PN EN ISO 16994:2016 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine.
PN-EN ISO 17225-7:2014-08 Biopaliwa stałe - Specyfikacje paliw i klasy - Część 7: Klasy brykietów niedrzewnych.
PN EN ISO 18122:2016 Solid biofuels - Determination of ash content.
PN EN ISO 18125:2017 Solid biofuels - Determination of calorific value.
PN EN ISO 18134-3:2015 Solid biofuels - Determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample.
Rozporządzenie MŚ z dnia 20 grudnia 2005 r. w sprawie standardów emisyjnych z instalacji.
Shao, Y., Wang, J., Preto, F., Zhu, J., & Xu, Ch. (2012). Ash Deposition in Biomass Combustion or Co-Firing for Power/Heat Generation. Energies, 5, 5171-5189.
Verma, V.K., Bram, S., Gauthier, G., & De Ruyck, J. (2011a). Evaluation of the performance of a multi-fuel domestic boiler with respect to the existing European standard and quality labels: Part-1. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 80-89.
Verma, V.K., Bram, S., Gauthier, G., & De Ruyck, J. (2011b). Performance of a domestic pellet boiler as a func-tion of operetional loads. Part 2, Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 272.
Wang, Z.J., & Pei, D. (2011). Physical properties of pellets made from sorghum stalk, corn stover, wheat straw, and big bluestem. Industrial Crops and Products, 33, 325-332.
Yang, Y.B., Ryu, Ch., Khor, A., Yates, N.E., Sharifi, V.N., & Swithenbank, J. (2005). Effect of fuel properties on biomass combustion. Part II. Modelling approach identification of the controlling factors. Fuel, 84, 2116-2130.
Bukowski, P., Hardy, T. (2006). Korozja wysokotemperaturowa w paleniskach niskoemisyjnych. Archiwum Spalania, 6, 97-113.
Demirbas, A. (2004). Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 219-230.
Demirbas, A. (2005). Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 31, 171-192.
Denisiuk, W. (2009). Słoma jako paliwo. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 1(110), 83-89.
Denisiuk, W. (2020). Elements of Precision Agriculture in Malting Barley Cultivation and the Use of Barley Straw for Energy Purposes. Agricultural Engineering, 24(2), 21-27.
Dyjakon, A. (2012). Analysis of slagging and fouling propensities of biofuels in terms of their combustion and co-combustion in the boilers. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 16(4), 5-18.
Dyrektywa 2001/80/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 23 października 2001 r.w sprawie ograniczenia emisji niektórych zanieczyszczeń do powietrza z dużych obiektów energetycznego spalania.
Fournel, S., Palacios, J.H., Morissette, R., Villeneuve, J., Godbout, S., Heitz, M., Savoie, P. (2015). Influence of biomass properties on technical and environmental performance of a multi-fuel boiler during on-farm combustion of energy crops. Applied Energy, 141, 247-259.
Gorzelany, J., Zardzewiały, M., Murawski, P., Matłok, N. (2020). Analysis of Selected Quality Features of Wood Pellets. Agricultural Engineering, 24(1), 25-34.
Hardy, T., Kordylewski, W., Mościcki, K. (2009). Zagrożenie korozją chlorkową w wyniku spalania i współspalania biomasy w kotłach. Archiwum Spalania, 9(3/4), 181-195.
Jenkins, B.M., Baxter, L.L., Miles, Jr. T.R., Miles, T.R. (1998). Combustion properties of biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, 54, 17-46.
Jewiarz, M., Kubica, K., Kubica, R., Mokrosz, W. (2012). Zagrożenie korozyjne w kotłach wodnych opalanych słomą, in Słoma ˗ wykorzystanie w energetyce cieplnej. A. Grzybek (eds.). ITP, Falenty, Poland.
Juszczak, M. (2013). Concentrations of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides (NO, NOX) from a 25 kW boiler supplied periodically and continuously with wood pellets. Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska, 15(3), 17-24.
Juszczak, M. (2014). Concentration of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from a 25 kW boiler supplied periodically. Chemical and Process Engineering, 35(2), 163-172.
Kjällstrand J., Olsson M. (2004). Chimney emissions from small-scale burning of pellets and fuelwood - examples referring to different combustion appliances. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27, 557-561.
Kordylewski, W. (2008). Spalanie i paliwa. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, Poland.
Kraszkiewicz, A. Niedziółka, I. (2019). Emisja tlenków azotu podczas spalania biopaliw stałych, in Aktualne problemy inżynierii biosystemów. Przybył, J., Zaborowicz, M., Wojcieszak, D. (eds.). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu, Poznań, Poland
Mc Kendry, P. (2002). Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresource Technology, 83, 37-46.
Niedziółka, I., Kachel-Jakubowska, M., Kraszkiewicz, A., Szpryngiel, M. (2013). Analiza cech fizycznych brykietów z biomasy roślinnej. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 2(143), 233-242.
Nussbaumer, T. (2002). Combustion and co-combustion of biomass, in Proceedings of the 12th European biomass conference, I, 31-37.
Nussbaumer, T. (2003). Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: fundamentals, technologies, and primary measures for emission reduction. Energy Fuels, 17(6), 1510-1521.
Obernberger, I. (2003). Physical characteristics and chemical composition of solid biomass fuels. In: Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Eindhofen University of Technology.
Obernberger, I., Brunner, T., & Bärnthaler, G. (2006). Chemical properties of solid biofuels – significance and impact. Biomass Bioenergy, 30, 973-982.
Olsson, M., & Kjällstrand J. (2006). Low emission from wood burning in an ecolabelled residential boiler. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 148-1158.
PN EN 303-5:2012 Heating Boilers for Solid Fuels with Manual and Automatic Fuel Hopper of Nominal PowerUp to 300 kW. Terminology, Requirements, Testing And marking; Polish Committee for Standardization: Warsaw, Poland, 2012.
PN-EN ISO 16127:2012 Biopaliwa stałe - Określanie długości i średnicy peletów.
PN EN ISO 16948:2015 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen.
PN EN ISO 16994:2016 Solid biofuels - Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine.
PN-EN ISO 17225-7:2014-08 Biopaliwa stałe - Specyfikacje paliw i klasy - Część 7: Klasy brykietów niedrzewnych.
PN EN ISO 18122:2016 Solid biofuels - Determination of ash content.
PN EN ISO 18125:2017 Solid biofuels - Determination of calorific value.
PN EN ISO 18134-3:2015 Solid biofuels - Determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample.
Rozporządzenie MŚ z dnia 20 grudnia 2005 r. w sprawie standardów emisyjnych z instalacji.
Shao, Y., Wang, J., Preto, F., Zhu, J., & Xu, Ch. (2012). Ash Deposition in Biomass Combustion or Co-Firing for Power/Heat Generation. Energies, 5, 5171-5189.
Verma, V.K., Bram, S., Gauthier, G., & De Ruyck, J. (2011a). Evaluation of the performance of a multi-fuel domestic boiler with respect to the existing European standard and quality labels: Part-1. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 80-89.
Verma, V.K., Bram, S., Gauthier, G., & De Ruyck, J. (2011b). Performance of a domestic pellet boiler as a func-tion of operetional loads. Part 2, Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 272.
Wang, Z.J., & Pei, D. (2011). Physical properties of pellets made from sorghum stalk, corn stover, wheat straw, and big bluestem. Industrial Crops and Products, 33, 325-332.
Yang, Y.B., Ryu, Ch., Khor, A., Yates, N.E., Sharifi, V.N., & Swithenbank, J. (2005). Effect of fuel properties on biomass combustion. Part II. Modelling approach identification of the controlling factors. Fuel, 84, 2116-2130.