Assessment of Selected Physical Characteristics of the English Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne L.) Waste Biomass Briquettes
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Published:
Dec 31, 2019
Keywords:
briquetting, biofuels, physical features, ryegrass
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Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the selected physical characteristics of the briquettes of English ryegrass waste biomass and its mixtures with waste components from the agri-food industry: pea husks and oat middlings. The raw materials used for the tests are characterized by high calorific value and low ash content. Among the tested raw materials, the most favorable values were recorded for oat middlings in this respect. The produced briquettes were characterized by high volumetric density and very diverse mechanical durability. At the same time, the results of the tests on the mechanical durability of briquettes indicated that the use of components of ryegrass mixtures selected for testing brought unsatisfactory results, as compared to other analyzed physical and energy features.
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Kraszkiewicz, A., Niedziółka, I., Parafiniuk, S., Sprawka, M., & Dula, M. (2019). Assessment of Selected Physical Characteristics of the English Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne L.) Waste Biomass Briquettes. Agricultural Engineering , 23(4), 21-30. Retrieved from https://agriceng.ptir.org/index.php/AgricEng/article/view/203
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References
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Chin, O.C., Siddiqui, K.M. (2000). Characteristics of some biomass briquettes prepared under modest die pressures. Biomass and Bioenergy, 18, 223-228.
Demirbas, A. (2004). Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 219-230.
Eisenbies, M.H., Volk, T.A., Patel, A. (2016). Changes in feedstock quality in willow chip piles created in winter from a commercial scale harvest. Biomass and Bioenergy, 86, 180-190.
Frączek, J. (ed.). (2010). Przetwarzanie biomasy na cele energetyczne. PTIR Krakow. Kraków, Poland.
Gaj, R., Maciejewski, T., Rębarz, K. (2014). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on phosphorus content in three grasses cultivated in field conditions. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 59(3), 41-44.
Hebda, T., Złobecki, A. (2012). Wpływ stopnia rozdrobnienia słomy na trwałość kinetyczną brykietów. Inżynieria rolnicza, 2(137), 57-64.
Hejft, R. (2001). Wpływ wilgotności materiału roślinnego i temperatury procesu na gęstość i wytrzymałość brykietów. Recyklace odpadu V, VSB-TU, Ostrava, 281-290.
Ivanova, T., Havrland, B., Novotny, R., Muntean, A., and Hutla, P. (2018). Influence of raw material properties on energy consumption during briquetting process. Contemporary Research Trends in Agricultural Engineering. BIO Web of Conferences, 10, 1-6.
Ivanova, T., Kolarikova, M., Havrland, B., Passian, L. (2014). Mechanical durability of briquettes made of energy crops and wood residues. Engineering for Rural Development, 131-136.
Kaliyan, N., Morey, R.V. (2009). Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 337-359.
Karpińska, M., Dul, Ł. (2014). Kierunki polityki energetycznej Polski oraz Unii Europejskiej w latach 2007-2030. Energetyka, 67, 3(717), 149-154.
Kronbergs, E. (2000). Mechanical strenght testing of stalk materials and compacting energy evaluation. Industrial Crops Production, 11(2-3), 211-216.
Mani, S., Tabil, L. G., Sokhansanj, S. (2006). Specific energy requirement for compacting corn stover. Bioresource Technology, 97, 1420-1426.
Mani, S., Tabil, L.G., Sokhansanj, S. (2003). An overview of compaction of biomass grand. Powder Handling and Processing, 15(2), 160-168.
Matúš, M., Križan, P., Beniak, J., Šooš, L. (2015). Effects of initial moisture content on the production and quality properties of solid biofuel. Acta Polytechnica, 55(5), 335-341.
Niedziółka, I., Zuchniarz, A. (2009). Wpływ parametrów zagęszczania biomasy roślinnej na właściwości mechaniczne brykietów. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 8(117), 155-160.
Obernberger, I., Brunner, T., Bärnthaler, G. (2006). Chemical properties of solid biofuels - significance and impact. Biomass Bioenergy, 30, 973-982.
Obidziński, S., Hejft, R. (2013). Dobór parametrów techniczno-technologicznych procesu granulowania odpadów roślinnych. Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna, 52(3), 210-212.
Panwar, V., Prasad, B., Wasewar, K. (2011). Biomass residue briquetting and characterization. Journal of Energy Engineering, 137/2, 108-114.
Plíštil, D., Brožek, M., Malaťák, J., Roy, A., Hutla, P. (2005). Mechanical characteristics of standard fuel briquettes on biomass basis. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 51(2), 66-72.
PN-EN ISO 17827-2:2016-07. Solid biofuels – Determination of particle size distribution – Part 2: Vibrating screen method using sieve apertures of 3,15 mm and below.
PN-EN ISO 17828:2016-02. Solid biofuels - Determination of bulk density.
PN-EN ISO 17831-2:2016-02. Solid biofuels - Determination of the mechanical strength of pellets and briquettes - Part 2: Briquettes.
PN-EN ISO 18122:2016. Solid biofuels - Determination of ash content.
PN-EN ISO 18125:2017. Solid biofuels - Determination of calorific value.
PN-EN ISO 18134-3:2015. Solid biofuels - Determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample.
Sypuła, M., Lisowski, A., Chlebowski, J., Nowakowski, T., Strużyk, A. (2010). Bulk density of chopped material of energetic plants. Annals of University of Life Sciences – SGGW Agriculture (Agricultural and Forest Engineering), 56, 29-37.
Temmerman, M., Rabier, F., Daugbjerg-Jensen, P., Hartmann, H., Böhm, T. (2006). Comparative study of durability test methods for pellets and briquettes. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30, 964-972.
Wilaipon, P. (2007). Physical characteristics of maize cob briquette under moderate die pressure. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(12), 995-998.
Wu, M.R., Schott, D.L., Lodewijks G. (2011). Physical properties of solid biomass. Biomass and Bio-energy, 35, 2093-2105.
Zawiślak, K., Sobczak, P., Kraszkiewicz A., Niedziółka I., Parafiniuk S., Kuna-Broniowska, I., Tanaś W., Żukiewicz-Sobczak, W., Obidziński, S., (2020). The use of lignocellulosic waste in the production of pellets for energy purposes. Renewable Energy , 145, 997-1003.
Żabiński, A., Jezierski, T. (2011). The impact of repeated tractor passes on growth dynamics and yielding of perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne L. Agricultural Engineering, 5(130), 299-306.
Bałuch-Małecka, A., Olszewska, M., Alberski, J. (2017). Plonowanie i wartość energetyczna wybranych gatunków traw wysokich. Łąkarstwo w Polsce (Grassland Science in Poland), 20, 7-24.
Baxter, L. (2005). Biomass-coal co-combustion: opportunity for affordable renewable energy. Fuel, 84, 1295-1302.
Brožek, M. (2016). The effect of moisture of the raw material on the properties briquettes for energy use. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64, 1453-1458.
Chin, O.C., Siddiqui, K.M. (2000). Characteristics of some biomass briquettes prepared under modest die pressures. Biomass and Bioenergy, 18, 223-228.
Demirbas, A. (2004). Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 219-230.
Eisenbies, M.H., Volk, T.A., Patel, A. (2016). Changes in feedstock quality in willow chip piles created in winter from a commercial scale harvest. Biomass and Bioenergy, 86, 180-190.
Frączek, J. (ed.). (2010). Przetwarzanie biomasy na cele energetyczne. PTIR Krakow. Kraków, Poland.
Gaj, R., Maciejewski, T., Rębarz, K. (2014). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on phosphorus content in three grasses cultivated in field conditions. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 59(3), 41-44.
Hebda, T., Złobecki, A. (2012). Wpływ stopnia rozdrobnienia słomy na trwałość kinetyczną brykietów. Inżynieria rolnicza, 2(137), 57-64.
Hejft, R. (2001). Wpływ wilgotności materiału roślinnego i temperatury procesu na gęstość i wytrzymałość brykietów. Recyklace odpadu V, VSB-TU, Ostrava, 281-290.
Ivanova, T., Havrland, B., Novotny, R., Muntean, A., and Hutla, P. (2018). Influence of raw material properties on energy consumption during briquetting process. Contemporary Research Trends in Agricultural Engineering. BIO Web of Conferences, 10, 1-6.
Ivanova, T., Kolarikova, M., Havrland, B., Passian, L. (2014). Mechanical durability of briquettes made of energy crops and wood residues. Engineering for Rural Development, 131-136.
Kaliyan, N., Morey, R.V. (2009). Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 337-359.
Karpińska, M., Dul, Ł. (2014). Kierunki polityki energetycznej Polski oraz Unii Europejskiej w latach 2007-2030. Energetyka, 67, 3(717), 149-154.
Kronbergs, E. (2000). Mechanical strenght testing of stalk materials and compacting energy evaluation. Industrial Crops Production, 11(2-3), 211-216.
Mani, S., Tabil, L. G., Sokhansanj, S. (2006). Specific energy requirement for compacting corn stover. Bioresource Technology, 97, 1420-1426.
Mani, S., Tabil, L.G., Sokhansanj, S. (2003). An overview of compaction of biomass grand. Powder Handling and Processing, 15(2), 160-168.
Matúš, M., Križan, P., Beniak, J., Šooš, L. (2015). Effects of initial moisture content on the production and quality properties of solid biofuel. Acta Polytechnica, 55(5), 335-341.
Niedziółka, I., Zuchniarz, A. (2009). Wpływ parametrów zagęszczania biomasy roślinnej na właściwości mechaniczne brykietów. Inżynieria Rolnicza, 8(117), 155-160.
Obernberger, I., Brunner, T., Bärnthaler, G. (2006). Chemical properties of solid biofuels - significance and impact. Biomass Bioenergy, 30, 973-982.
Obidziński, S., Hejft, R. (2013). Dobór parametrów techniczno-technologicznych procesu granulowania odpadów roślinnych. Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna, 52(3), 210-212.
Panwar, V., Prasad, B., Wasewar, K. (2011). Biomass residue briquetting and characterization. Journal of Energy Engineering, 137/2, 108-114.
Plíštil, D., Brožek, M., Malaťák, J., Roy, A., Hutla, P. (2005). Mechanical characteristics of standard fuel briquettes on biomass basis. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 51(2), 66-72.
PN-EN ISO 17827-2:2016-07. Solid biofuels – Determination of particle size distribution – Part 2: Vibrating screen method using sieve apertures of 3,15 mm and below.
PN-EN ISO 17828:2016-02. Solid biofuels - Determination of bulk density.
PN-EN ISO 17831-2:2016-02. Solid biofuels - Determination of the mechanical strength of pellets and briquettes - Part 2: Briquettes.
PN-EN ISO 18122:2016. Solid biofuels - Determination of ash content.
PN-EN ISO 18125:2017. Solid biofuels - Determination of calorific value.
PN-EN ISO 18134-3:2015. Solid biofuels - Determination of moisture content - Oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample.
Sypuła, M., Lisowski, A., Chlebowski, J., Nowakowski, T., Strużyk, A. (2010). Bulk density of chopped material of energetic plants. Annals of University of Life Sciences – SGGW Agriculture (Agricultural and Forest Engineering), 56, 29-37.
Temmerman, M., Rabier, F., Daugbjerg-Jensen, P., Hartmann, H., Böhm, T. (2006). Comparative study of durability test methods for pellets and briquettes. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30, 964-972.
Wilaipon, P. (2007). Physical characteristics of maize cob briquette under moderate die pressure. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(12), 995-998.
Wu, M.R., Schott, D.L., Lodewijks G. (2011). Physical properties of solid biomass. Biomass and Bio-energy, 35, 2093-2105.
Zawiślak, K., Sobczak, P., Kraszkiewicz A., Niedziółka I., Parafiniuk S., Kuna-Broniowska, I., Tanaś W., Żukiewicz-Sobczak, W., Obidziński, S., (2020). The use of lignocellulosic waste in the production of pellets for energy purposes. Renewable Energy , 145, 997-1003.
Żabiński, A., Jezierski, T. (2011). The impact of repeated tractor passes on growth dynamics and yielding of perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne L. Agricultural Engineering, 5(130), 299-306.